python如何使用python-docx調(diào)整Word文檔樣式

如何使用-docx調(diào)整Word文檔樣式

更新時(shí)間：2024年09月13日 15:43:37 作者：沉觴流年

本文介紹了如何修改文字字體樣式、對(duì)齊樣式、行間距以及段前段后間距，并通過(guò)效果展示給出參考，適用于需要進(jìn)行文檔編輯的讀者

目錄

修改文字字體樣式

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt  #設(shè)置像素、縮進(jìn)等
from docx.shared import RGBColor #設(shè)置字體顏色
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/表彰大會(huì)通知.docx")
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
    for run in paragraph.runs:
        run.font.bold = True
        run.font.italic = True
        run.font.underline = True
        run.font.strike = True
        run.font.shadow = True
        run.font.size = Pt(18)
        run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255,0,255)
        run.font.name = "黑體"
        # 設(shè)置像黑體這樣的中文字體，必須添加下面 2 行代碼
        r = run._element.rPr.rFonts
        r.set(qn("w:eastAsia"),"黑體")
doc.save(r"../wordDemo/表彰大會(huì)通知.docx")

效果展示

修改段落樣式對(duì)齊樣式

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH  #設(shè)置對(duì)象居中、對(duì)齊等。
doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/表彰大會(huì)通知.docx")
print(doc.paragraphs[1].text)
doc.paragraphs[1].alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
# 這里設(shè)置的是居中對(duì)齊
doc.save(r"../wordDemo/表彰大會(huì)通知.docx")

效果展示

行間距調(diào)整

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/表彰大會(huì)通知.docx")
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
    paragraph.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 5.0
doc.save(r"../wordDemo/表彰大會(huì)通知.docx")

效果展示

段前與段后間距

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.shared import Pt
doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/test.docx")
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
    paragraph.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
    # 段前
    
    paragraph.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(10) 
    # 段后
    
    # Pt(12) 表示12磅
doc.save(r"../wordDemo/test.docx")

效果展示

總結(jié)

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。